There’s a motif in Homer that one finds repeatedly – it is honourable to show kindness to the wanderer, noble to greet strangers with an open palm. This is the code of the free spirit, of the warrior. To fail to show kindness and generosity to a traveller is to lapse into dishonour. By living like a bug, hostile to strangers, and fearful that every passing footstep may spell doom, one not only renounces honour, joy and courage, but humanity itself.
It is precisely this honour that is lacking in so many in Australia today. It is lacking in the wretched Rightists, who fill their media columns and blogs with casuistry on the need to repel and brutalise asylum seekers. It is also lacking in our politicians. Wilson Tuckey, for instance, best known for assaulting an Aboriginal with an ironbar, thinks that Australia’s military might should be brought to bear on these seeking asylum by boat on our shores. Prime Minister Rudd thinks that it is not murderers, rapists, war-mongerers, or arsonists, but ‘people smugglers’ who are the ‘scum of the earth’, who ‘trade on the tragedy of others’, and who, in good Conservative Christian fashion, ought to ‘rot in hell’. This lack of honour, this cowardice, this pusillanimity, to use a more precise term (literally, Latin for ‘small of soul’) is plainly evident in those ‘real’, ‘patriotic’ Australians who, with their Southern Cross tattoos, and their bumper stickers reading ‘Fuck off we’re full’, decry a nation which they believe is being swamped by aliens. As Bob Ellis wrote, these people are not a majority, but they are certainly vocal, and well-represented in both the media, and among the political classes. Twisted with ressentiment, and in need of an outlet for their grievances, Asians on leaky boats present an easy target.
The facts on asylum seekers who come to Australia by sea tell a different story, of course. Most asylum seekers do not risk a sea voyage to come here. Most who do are then granted asylum as legitimate refugees. Evidence is thin on the ground that any such asylum seeker has posed any major problem for Australia in any way hitherto. Whilst the dishonourable profess that they are not racist, there are clear undertones of bigotry in the furore over asylum seekers. A few Sri Lankans are a cause for Australian outpourings of panic, despite the fact that, since 2001, Australia has allowed entry to over 10,000 white Zimbabweans fleeing the Mugabe regime. Clearly, some victims of circumstance are more worthy than others.
To revisit a bit of history, in the late 1930s, German Jews were persecuted non-citizens within their own land. Despite this, the world’s powers, particularly the US and the UK, failed to accept German (and other European) Jews as refugees or immigrants. The disastrous consequences of this recalcitrance and xenophobia are well-known. In response, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees was established in 1951, in an attempt to provide some basic rights and assistance to displaced persons around the world. Australia is among many other developed nations that have agreed to international conventions that commit nations to the protection of asylum seekers and refugees.
This background of xenophobia and catastrophe is the context in which Australia’s commitment to refugee rights was affirmed, but it seems that this background has been forgotten. One can well imagine what some of our concerned friends on the Wretched Right would say to the asylum seekers of the late 1930s. It is harder to understand the seething hatred for so-called people smugglers. With the exception of those who do not provide safe passage to their charges, but rather, expose them to harm through negligence, ‘people smugglers’ are regarded as heroes in many other contexts. The history of WWII and its build up is full of daring escapes across borders, aided by ingenious locals. For a contemporary Australian ‘patriot’, Sigmund Freud, for instance, was a mere ‘queue-jumper’, who used money and contacts so that his family may avoid a fate that he and the other you-know-whos had to endure. The East Germans made numerous attempts to flee communist rule and defect to the West. For Prime Minister Rudd, those that assisted these people are mere ‘scum of the earth’, despite the fact that it’s difficult to imagine life in the DDR being any better than that in Afghanistan, or for a Tamil in Sri Lanka.
And for these Australian vultures circling the boats of asylum seekers – what are their objections to the ‘boat people’? One of the first is that these people are not genuine refugees, but merely ‘economic refugees’. We already know that this is false – 4 of 5 asylum seekers are in fact legitimate refugees. In any case, dismissing the status of ‘economic refugees’ is ignorant and hypocritical. In a globalised economy, it makes no sense to reap the benefits of cheap labour overseas (i.e. cheap imports to Australia) and then complain about the chaos and displacement that is a corollary to such a system. The second main object is that asylum seekers are ‘queue-jumpers’. Again, this is pusillanimity writ large, as if the only criteria for admission to Australia ought to be a willingness to adhere to inept bureaucratic processes. At bottom, these objections do not express anything of substance so much as they disguise the fact that asylum seekers fulfill a very precise, and necessary role in the Australian ‘patriot’s’ demonology, and will continue to play this role for as long as ressentiment exists, reasons be damned.
In Aristotle’s Ethics, we encounter an argument where happiness is held to approximate a ‘mean’ of sorts. To put it differently, the aim of life, according to Aristotle, is to have neither an excess, nor a deficiency of a ‘virtue’. That is to say, some anger, or some lust, or some pride may very well be a good thing in certain situations, as long as you don’t take it too far, or are found anemic in these qualities. The one possible exception to this rule, in the Ethics, concerns pusillanimity and its opposite, magnanimity (translating the English word from its Latin origins, this means ‘greatness of soul’, itself a translation of the Greek megalopsuchia). Magnanimity is achieved by placing honour at the fore; the honourable are, for Aristotle, ‘disposed to confer benefits’, and, do not ‘nurse resentment’. The Homeric heroes invoked at the start of this post exemplify this magnanimity. The Wretched Right, the ‘patriots’, and the spineless politicians represent its opposite. With this in mind, it is evident that the very ‘debate’ about asylum seekers is beneath us. To debate on the terms of the pusillanimous, to enter into the logic of racism, cowardice and ressentiment ought to be shameful for men and women in a relatively free land in one of the richest countries on the planet. It is in the name of honour that I call on Australians to make their assessment of the asylum seeker ‘problem’ by observing the facts with the gaze of magnanimity, and by rejecting a popular worldview that is fit neither for us, nor the wanders who seek our assistance.

#1 by Ross Sharp on 30 October 2009 - 8:02 am
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Amen to that.
#2 by Idlaviv on 30 October 2009 - 8:39 am
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Hats off for this example of magnific writing.
#3 by reb on 30 October 2009 - 10:33 am
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Well said David!
#4 by Ant Rogenous on 30 October 2009 - 11:02 am
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Australia’s Wretched Right, as you call it, certainly puts the pus in pusillanimity. Terrific piece, David.
#5 by stace on 30 October 2009 - 12:23 pm
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Maybe I’ve got a dose of outrage apathy, but I’m so over this whole asylum seeker slash refugee slash migrant debate. And it’s not that on any personal level pusillanimity has won over magnanimity at all. I’m just butt-tired of all the bull that comes with it.
Political rabble rousing and fence-sitting aside, in amongst the contemptuous outrage on one side and the utopian advocacy and hand-wringing on the other, I have no idea what to believe or think. I could make a semi-informed guess, but in truth, buggered if I really know.
Any time anyone counters one argument with stats, I just think … yup, bullshit most like…whether it comes from the refugee advocacy groups, government, or the fuck-off-we’re-full mob. Stats mean nothing outside some sort of explanatory context.
Certainly, the demonisation of these people is vile. One thing I don’t agree with, however, is your argument promoting a case for economic refugees. These people are really economic migrants. Those who desperately need asylum should always have precedence.
Getting the two mixed up is just what’s got us into this over-heated and despicable faux debate in the first place. Once you meld, or confuse, migrants and refugees into one, wholesale mistrust, rejection and hatred of ALL becomes an easier case for bigots to make. If we’re not clear about which is which, we end up sacrificing and shafting refugees to keep the anti-immigration mob happy.
Anyway, in extremis, would you really want to see someone like Karzai’s thieving, conniving brother in some down-on-his-luck future getting priority over some poor sod from the bulldozed slums of Kabul who’s fled persecution for opposing political corruption? I certainly wouldn’t.
#6 by David F on 30 October 2009 - 1:10 pm
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Thanks for your comments, everybody.
Stace, you make some good points. Yes, immigrants and refugees are conflated in this faux-debate – the numbers of the latter are fairly trivial when compared against the former.
I think both sides of parliament are very happy for this debate (and most others) to be hijacked by hacks, and to live and die by the media cycle. The effect, as you say, is apathy, and perhaps cynicism. This apathy and cynicism is very convenient, because it allows media and politicians to portray the status quo as something inevitable and immutable. The apathetic are not likely to take to the streets.
Notwithstanding the smoke and mirrors in the debate here, I think that there are some pointers as to how we might forge a position on this. For starters, anybody whose breast-beating and ‘strong’ or ‘tough’ policy position consists in demonising and brutalising asylum seekers ought to be treated with suspicion from the outset. We can ask ourselves, if a genocide were to commence somewhere tomorrow, whether would we be passively complicit with this (as the US and UK were in the 1930s) or whether we would at least try to make a difference.
I agree also that people in danger should be prioritised over ‘economic migrants’. I think it’s important not to be too dismissive of this last group, however. Most immigrants to Australia, from the Irish and Chinese, to the Italians and Greeks were in some sense ‘economic migrants’. The real problem, in my view, is not the influx of people but the flight of capital (i.e. to countries with lax or non-existent labour laws, low wages, etc).
#7 by jules on 30 October 2009 - 1:18 pm
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I think the economic migrants should damn well stay where they are.
Its not our fault we have all the wealth. If those lazy bastards did some hard work and got off their backside instead of relying on our charity then they wouldn’t have to jump all those walls we built to get into the west. They’d be able to afford suits and passports and we’d let them in.
John Galt was right.
This is just propaganda:
http://coromandal.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/walled-world-td-architects.jpg
#8 by Bron on 30 October 2009 - 1:18 pm
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Excellent post, David.
#9 by stace on 30 October 2009 - 3:03 pm
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David.
Perhaps I’m utopian in my dreams, pragmatic in my thinking, but do you think a globalised open migration policy would work? Would that be the same argument put up for the globalisation of goods, services and production? So if tariffs are out, so should be borders? Or is it just a share-the-wealth-around argument?
And if we liberalised migration, do you mean by degree – so we’re just raising the numbers by some unspecified amount, or is that advocating a complete open policy?
(These are genuine, not rhetorical, questions by the way.)
#10 by Campbell on 30 October 2009 - 3:38 pm
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I always wonder if the “Wretched Right” have ever considered how they would feel if the shoe was on the other foot. Is it also a better them than us argument also?
#11 by David F on 30 October 2009 - 4:42 pm
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And if we liberalised migration, do you mean by degree – so we’re just raising the numbers by some unspecified amount, or is that advocating a complete open policy?
Yeah, I think we should move to an open-borders policy, but by degree. There’s no way Australia could cope with one million people coming in a year, let alone 50 million. Migration is a different issue to refugees, however. I could understand arguments for immigration to be slowed down better than I can understand the need to implement a ‘solution’ to the supposed problem of people smuggling.
More broadly, things could go the other way also. If we had the GFC return with a vengeance (something predicted by a few economists here and there) , then one possible outcome would be a number of nations basically closing borders, re-implementing tariffs, abandoning free trade, and so forth.